A 3-ton central air conditioner in District of Columbia costs about $176.02 in July and $591 a year at 24.86¢/kWh; an 8,000 BTU window unit about $36.73 in July.
At 24.86¢/kWh — District of Columbia average, Jan–Aug 2026 (EIA). That is 37% above the U.S. average of 18.19¢.
| Efficiency | Per year | vs yours |
|---|---|---|
| SEER2 13.4 (min · North) | $631 | +$39.69 |
| SEER2 14.3 (min · South) | $591 | — |
| SEER2 15.2 (ENERGY STAR) | $556 | −$34.99 |
| SEER2 17 (ES average) | $497 | −$93.86 |
| Month | Full-load hours | 3-ton central | 8,000 BTU window |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 2 | $1.54 | $0.32 |
| April | 13 | $8.11 | $1.69 |
| May | 66 | $41.30 | $8.62 |
| June | 188 | $117.35 | $24.48 |
| July | 281 | $176.02 | $36.73 |
| August | 251 | $157.10 | $32.78 |
| September | 123 | $77.20 | $16.11 |
| October | 17 | $10.81 | $2.26 |
| November | 2 | $1.54 | $0.32 |
DOE's room-AC test assumes 750 full-load hours a year for a typical U.S. home. We scale it by District of Columbia's population-weighted cooling degree days (1,531 ÷ 1,216) and spread it over the months the same way: 944 hours a year. Your thermostat setting and insulation move this a lot — switch the calculator to your own hours if you know them.
3 tons = 36,000 BTU/h ÷ SEER2 14.3 = 2,517 W. × 944 h = 2,377 kWh × 24.86¢ = $591.
The full method, material data and tips are on the main air conditioner cost calculator page.