A 250-gallon inflatable spa that meets California's standby limit costs about $45.92 a month to keep at 102°F — $551 a year (3,030 kWh) at the U.S. average 18.19¢/kWh.
At 18.19¢/kWh — U.S. average, Jan–Aug 2026 (EIA).
| Water | Per year | vs 102°F |
|---|---|---|
| 98°F | $503 | −$47.85 |
| 100°F | $527 | −$23.93 |
| 102°F | $551 | — |
| 104°F | $575 | +$23.93 |
| State | ¢/kWh | kWh a year | Per year | Coldest month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | 16.44 | 3,924 | $645 | $84.93 |
| Colorado | 16.8 | 3,719 | $625 | $72.23 |
| New York | 29.26 | 3,424 | $1,002 | $123.11 |
| Ohio | 18.81 | 3,377 | $635 | $79.52 |
| Washington | 14.42 | 3,391 | $489 | $52.59 |
| Texas | 16.03 | 2,316 | $371 | $48.12 |
| California | 32.58 | 2,745 | $894 | $95.63 |
| Arizona | 15.36 | 2,307 | $354 | $45.28 |
| Florida | 15.32 | 1,942 | $298 | $34.87 |
250^(2/3) = 39.7; × 7 = 278 W at a 37°F gap. Heat loss through the cover and shell scales with the gap, so each month we multiply by (102°F − average outdoor temperature) ÷ 37 and by the hours in the month.
Prices: EIA average residential rates for Jan–Aug 2026. Outdoor temperatures: NOAA Climate Prediction Center population-weighted normals.
The full method, material data and tips are on the main hot tub cost calculator page.